Materials Comparison

A practical comparison of the material families most used for CNC machined parts.

Material Families Compared

MaterialDensity (g/cm³)Yield Str. (MPa)MachinabilityCostTypical Use
Aluminum 60612.70276Excellent$General parts, housings
Aluminum 70752.81503Good$$High-strength lightweight
Carbon Steel 10187.87370Good$Low-cost strong parts
Stainless 3048.00215Fair$$Corrosion resistance
Stainless 17-4PH7.781100Fair$$$High strength + corrosion
Titanium 6Al-4V4.43880Poor$$$$Aerospace, medical
Delrin (POM)1.4270Excellent$Bushings, low friction
Nylon (PA)1.1450Good$Wear parts, brackets
PEEK1.3290Good$$$$$High-temp, cleanroom

Quick Decision Guide

  • Saving weight? Aluminum first; titanium when you need far more strength
  • Everyday strong + cheap? Carbon steel 1018 / 12L14 free-machining
  • Corrosion or food/medical? Stainless 304/316
  • Extreme strength + corrosion? 17-4PH or titanium
  • Low friction, no lubrication? Delrin
  • High temperature + chemicals + cleanroom? PEEK

Material choice drives part cost twice — through raw material price and machining difficulty. Let Hold-Tech help you pick the grade that meets the function at the lowest total cost.